Kapitulation Stalingrad

The Battle of Stalingrad: A Turning Point in World War II

Background

The Battle of Stalingrad, which took place from July 17, 1942, to February 2, 1943, was one of the most pivotal battles of World War II. Fought between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany and its Axis allies, the battle marked a significant turning point in the war.

Germany's Invasion

In June 1941, Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. By July 1942, German forces had advanced deep into Soviet territory, reaching the outskirts of Stalingrad.

The Battle

As the Germans approached Stalingrad, the Soviet defenders under the command of General Georgy Zhukov fiercely resisted. The battle raged for months, with relentless street-to-street fighting and heavy casualties on both sides.

Soviet Counterattack

In November 1942, the Soviet forces launched a massive counteroffensive, Operation Uranus. They encircled the German 6th Army in Stalingrad, cutting off supplies and reinforcements.

The Siege

Trapped in Stalingrad, the German 6th Army endured a brutal siege. Soviet forces tightened their grip, while the Germans suffered from starvation, disease, and the relentless cold.

German Surrender

In February 1943, the German 6th Army surrendered, marking a major defeat for Nazi Germany. The Battle of Stalingrad ended with a decisive Soviet victory and significantly weakened the German war effort.

Legacy

The Battle of Stalingrad is remembered as one of the most brutal and costly battles in history. The city was left in ruins, and the human toll was immense. The victory at Stalingrad marked a significant turning point in the war, as it boosted the morale of the Soviet people and Allies and weakened German power.